Information Technology Degree Programs

Information technology is the practical application of computing technology to solve business problems and support organizational operations. Unlike computer science (which focuses on theoretical foundations and software development), IT emphasizes implementing, configuring, and maintaining technology systems that keep businesses running.

IT professionals work with networks, servers, databases, security systems, help desk support, cloud infrastructure, and emerging technologies. They bridge the gap between technical systems and business needs, ensuring technology serves organizational goals effectively.

An IT degree covers networking fundamentals, operating systems administration, database management, cybersecurity basics, project management, and vendor-specific technologies. Students gain hands-on experience with enterprise systems, earn industry certifications, and develop problem-solving skills for real-world technology challenges.

Information technology is ideal for students who enjoy hands-on work with technology, prefer practical problem-solving over theoretical concepts, and want to work directly with systems that support business operations. You don't need extensive programming background—IT focuses more on configuration, administration, and troubleshooting than software development.

• Hands-on learners who prefer configuring systems over writing code from scratch
• Problem solvers who enjoy troubleshooting and fixing technology issues
• Organized thinkers who can manage complex infrastructure and documentation
• People-focused technologists who want to support users and business operations
• Career-focused students seeking stable, well-paying jobs with clear advancement paths

IT is perfect for students who want technology careers without heavy mathematics requirements. While some programming is taught, the emphasis is on using and managing existing systems rather than building new software from scratch.

IT degrees are available at multiple levels, each designed for different career goals and experience levels. Many programs integrate industry certifications into coursework.

IT graduates enter a diverse field with strong job security and growth prospects. The BLS projects 15% overall growth for computer and information technology occupations through 2032—much faster than average. IT careers span from hands-on technical roles to management positions overseeing technology strategy.

IT programs emphasize practical, hands-on learning with real-world technology systems. Coursework balances technical skills with business understanding and communication abilities essential for supporting organizational technology needs.

• Networking Fundamentals: TCP/IP, routing, switching, network design and troubleshooting
• Operating Systems: Windows Server, Linux administration, virtualization technologies
• Database Systems: SQL, database design, backup and recovery, data management
• Cybersecurity: Security principles, risk assessment, incident response, compliance
• Cloud Computing: AWS, Azure, Google Cloud platform administration and migration
• Project Management: IT project lifecycle, budgeting, vendor management, team leadership
• Help Desk & Support: Troubleshooting methodology, customer service, ticketing systems

Most programs integrate industry certifications like CompTIA A+, Network+, Security+, and vendor-specific credentials from Microsoft, Cisco, or Amazon. Many require capstone projects, internships, or practicum experiences. For detailed curriculum breakdown, see our IT curriculum guide.

Explore our comprehensive rankings to find the best information technology program for your goals, budget, and learning preferences:

Choosing between related technology degrees? Here's how IT compares to similar programs:

For most students interested in technology careers, yes. IT offers excellent job security, competitive salaries, and clear career progression paths. Unlike some tech fields, IT has consistent demand across all industries since every organization needs technology infrastructure and support.

When it's worth it: You enjoy hands-on technology work, prefer practical problem-solving, and want stable career prospects with advancement opportunities. IT degrees provide structured learning, industry connections, and credential recognition that self-taught paths often lack.

Consider alternatives if: You're primarily interested in software development (consider computer science or coding bootcamps), you have extensive IT experience and just need certifications, or you're certain about a specific specialization like cybersecurity.

The combination of steady 15% job growth, $101,510 median salary, and 377,500 annual job openings makes IT degrees one of the most reliable paths to middle-class technology careers.

While an IT degree provides comprehensive preparation, alternative paths exist for those with different goals, timelines, or experience levels:

• Industry Certifications — CompTIA A+, Network+, Security+, and vendor-specific credentials
• CompTIA A+ Certification Guide — Entry-level hardware and software fundamentals
• CompTIA Network+ Guide — Networking skills for infrastructure roles
• CompTIA Security+ Guide — Security fundamentals for all IT roles
• AWS Certifications Roadmap — Cloud skills for modern infrastructure
• CISSP Certification Guide — Advanced security for senior roles

Many IT professionals combine formal education with certifications throughout their careers. Starting with certifications while pursuing a degree can accelerate career entry and provide practical experience employers value.